Stock XJ Cherokee Tech. All XJ Non-modified/stock questions go here XJ (84-01)
All OEM related XJ specific tech. Examples, no start, general maintenance or anything that's stock.

88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-01-2018, 07:30 PM
  #31  
::CF Moderator::
 
cruiser54's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Prescott, Az
Posts: 43,971
Received 1,559 Likes on 1,263 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
When I confirmed by removing #1 plug, having my wife cover plug hole with finger until the pressure pushed her finger off, then used log Phillips head to find high point, then watched until it started going down then split the difference (backed off slightly) between those two points to find TDC. When I did all of this, the harmonic balancer timing groove was even with the 5th mark from the bottom on timing chain cover.

If that is the case that the dampner is off, how do I fix that?
Not sure what you mean by outer ring?
Replace the dampener. It's 2 pieces. An inner and outer with a rubber bond in between. Look at yours.
Attached Thumbnails 88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-harmonic-balancer-failure.jpg  
Old 02-02-2018, 10:18 AM
  #32  
CF Veteran
 
freegdr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Broward County Fl.
Posts: 47,923
Likes: 0
Received 29 Likes on 28 Posts
Year: 1989 xj sport 2dr
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 12 hole bosch Injectors
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
When I confirmed by removing #1 plug, having my wife cover plug hole with finger until the pressure pushed her finger off, then used log Phillips head to find high point, then watched until it started going down then split the difference (backed off slightly) between those two points to find TDC. When I did all of this, the harmonic balancer timing groove was even with the 5th mark from the bottom on timing chain cover.

If that is the case that the dampner is off, how do I fix that?
Not sure what you mean by outer ring?
Bring back to tdc instal dist..seeif it runs right. I found my balancer at dealer and was cheapest and in stock.
Old 02-05-2018, 06:10 PM
  #33  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default Next steps - fuel delivery, injectors,

Originally Posted by RocketMouse
yep.. dont forget those. Pretty easy to pop them off and clean them out. Don't want to do all the other work you've done and forget that small, but critical piece.
I am not able to get anywhere with the timing issue, even with the tabs off and moving the distributor, so I', going back to look at the data from my sensors and look at fuel and exhaust.

In the videos that are attached to this post, you can see that Short Term Fuel Trim continues to max-out, the exhaust gets stuck at pretty solid LEAN, at the O2 stays high without much fluctuating. Considering this, I did some research to find out how this combination of things could affect the engine when it is trying to run.

I learned that high short term fuel trim can mean that the fuels is not being delivered to the cylinder, which would make sense that the exhaust would also be lean. (Here's the article that I first found the info: http://www.easterncatalytic.com/educ...agnostic-tool/ )

Here's an excerpt from the artcle on how to interpret the data:
"Running too lean – High positive fuel corrections can be traced to MAF and O2 sensor faults, vacuum leaks from intake gaskets/hoses, unmetered air (intake snorkel leak), clogged or dirty fuel injectors, fuel delivery issues, and exhaust restrictions such as a clogged catalytic converter."

My plans at this point are:
1) Retest the fuel pressure (at idle and at acceperation
2) Remove and clean all fuel injectors and fuel rail, then run Seafoam through the line from the pressure line, down through where it comes out at the filter (filter removed, of course)
3) Figure out how to check cam timing with compression test and do that
4) remove exhaust at the head pipe, before the Cat. so as to eliminate a clogged cat..

Thoughts?

VIDEO #1 - Just before it shut down on its own: - Note the maxed-out fuel trim (STFT), the high and steady O2 and the LEAN exhaust reading and Ignition advance at 0-3 degrees advanced.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gGc...ew?usp=sharing

VIDEO #2 - 6 minutes before video # 1

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pa2...ew?usp=sharing
Old 02-06-2018, 11:51 PM
  #34  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default Fuel Pressure Test a little low?

I checked my fuel pressure today, could only check it at ignition on and while trying to crank (will not start now). Fuel pressure was 32 with ignition on, went to maybe 35-36 while it was trying to crank.

Am I correct that pressure should be 39, then the regulator vacuum at idle pulls it back to 31? Would that be enough of a loss to keep it from running right?

I also ran the fuel pump again to pull some fuel out, it still looks horrible. I ran it empty before (or so I thought), but still looks like this.

I'm considering running it all out, using a hand pump to suck out the remnants, then pulling and replacing the pump (Don't know if it may be low on pressure or damaged from all of this bad gas), cleaning out the supply line by shooting carb cleaner down the line and blowing it out with air.

Thoughts?


FUEL TEST GAUGE TRYING TO CRANK (VIDEO) -
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HJT...ew?usp=sharing

BAD GAS AGAIN -
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iji...ew?usp=sharing
Old 02-07-2018, 05:23 AM
  #35  
::CF Moderator::
 
cruiser54's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Prescott, Az
Posts: 43,971
Received 1,559 Likes on 1,263 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
I checked my fuel pressure today, could only check it at ignition on and while trying to crank (will not start now). Fuel pressure was 32 with ignition on, went to maybe 35-36 while it was trying to crank.

Am I correct that pressure should be 39, then the regulator vacuum at idle pulls it back to 31? Would that be enough of a loss to keep it from running right?

I also ran the fuel pump again to pull some fuel out, it still looks horrible. I ran it empty before (or so I thought), but still looks like this.

I'm considering running it all out, using a hand pump to suck out the remnants, then pulling and replacing the pump (Don't know if it may be low on pressure or damaged from all of this bad gas), cleaning out the supply line by shooting carb cleaner down the line and blowing it out with air.

Thoughts?


FUEL TEST GAUGE TRYING TO CRANK (VIDEO) -
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HJT...ew?usp=sharing

BAD GAS AGAIN -
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iji...ew?usp=sharing
I'd pull the pump next.
Old 02-07-2018, 04:08 PM
  #36  
CF Veteran
 
Caish's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 1,220
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Year: 1987 & 1996
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Repeat the TDC, feel with screwdriver on Compression stroke, mark harmonic balancer with paint mark at 0.
Remember these are rubber mounted and can turn over time on the center hub.
Do you have a regular timing light?
Hook it up crank it over and see what the timing is doing.
Also check fuel pressure, not enough fuel flow and will not accelerate.
Are you sure you aligned the timing marks on the gears when installing the timing set?
Renix will run even with distributor unplugged, it only tells the ecm where the #1 and #6 pistons are tdc, without signal, the renix will start firing injectors randomly, it does all the timing off the CPS and flywheel.
Two more suggestions.
Unplug the knock sensor will run fine without it, mines been unhooked for 7 years lol.
Also check the vacuum signal to the map sensor.

Last edited by Caish; 02-07-2018 at 04:11 PM.
Old 02-08-2018, 11:47 AM
  #37  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default Pulling the pump, checked valve positions while injectors out

Originally Posted by cruiser54
I'd pull the pump next.
I pulled the injectors and the fuel lines, next I'm planning to empty the tank (using the pump to empty it out most of the way) and pull the pump. Then I would like to use a hand pump to pump out everything I can get to and leave the pump off for a while to let every drop evaporate to gt it bone dry if I can. Is it a good idea to do that?

I plan to at least replace the screen (pump was running at 34-36 without cranking, figured the reduced pressure could maybe be from gunk around the screen?)

I think one of the injectors may have been leaking where the plastic meets the metal body on top of the injector). I am considering swapping the injectors for some 4-hole Bosch injectors that operate on 19 llbs, 16 Ohms (which is stock pressure/resistance for renix injectors if I am not mistaken?)
No telling what all is inside of mine after that horrible fuel has been passing through them for so long).

Before putting everything back together I'd like to clean out the supply line. I've been trying to figure out how, I'm thinking about using my vacuum pump and a jar (like you would use it for brake bleeding) to pull Seafoam or carb cleaner through the line, then blow it our with air. (pulling from the front side of where the fuel filter plugs in, with the seafoam entering at the supply line connection to the fuel rail).

If the pump is OK, clean it up and reinstall with new screen. If it is too nasty, replace.

At the end of all of this I would have a clean fuel rail (afer cleaning scoped it to ensure inside is squeaky clean), cleaned out supply line, new filter, new injectors, new screen and dry tank to refill with fresh gas.

***By the way - when i pulled the fuel rail I scoped the ports down to the intake valve on each, and I could see that #5 intake valve is open. When I pulled the ditstr cap it was pointing at #4.
With a firing order of 1-5-3-6-2-4-(1-5 . ..ect), that would mean that right now 4 is on POWER, 1 ss on COMPRESSION and 5 is on INTAKE.
So valve timing is correct based on this, right?
Attached Thumbnails 88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-img_20180208_124428.jpg  
Old 02-08-2018, 11:57 AM
  #38  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default

Originally Posted by Caish
Repeat the TDC, feel with screwdriver on Compression stroke, mark harmonic balancer with paint mark at 0.
Remember these are rubber mounted and can turn over time on the center hub.
Do you have a regular timing light?
Hook it up crank it over and see what the timing is doing.
Also check fuel pressure, not enough fuel flow and will not accelerate.
Are you sure you aligned the timing marks on the gears when installing the timing set?
Renix will run even with distributor unplugged, it only tells the ecm where the #1 and #6 pistons are tdc, without signal, the renix will start firing injectors randomly, it does all the timing off the CPS and flywheel.
Two more suggestions.
Unplug the knock sensor will run fine without it, mines been unhooked for 7 years lol.
Also check the vacuum signal to the map sensor.
Thanks Caish, I marked the harmonic balancer two times ago when I indexed the distr (done it 4 times). It looked like it coud have slipped a little (was showing 5 degrees BTDC when I found TDC using the method you described with screwdriver).
I havent tried with a timing light yet (dont have one), but once I get it running again I will find one.
I'm exploring the fuel pressure thing now - 34-36 with it turned on not cranked. I am emptying the fuel tank and removing the pump to inspect it, change the screen and get the tank to get it bone dry and clean out all of the lines before putting in new injectors.
As for the knock sensor, it was running so badly right before it quit that I got to see that it is working LOL. That's one way of checking sensors - get the jeep to run like crap!
Good vac at MAP too.

Last edited by PapaBearXJ88; 02-08-2018 at 11:59 AM. Reason: spelling
Old 02-08-2018, 12:14 PM
  #39  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default Cleaning entire fuel system

Originally Posted by Bugout4x4
I think it will help greatly! and at least ten gallons would be even better! And I would let it sit and soak for awhile before pumping it through. There is one issue that might arise...this is not going to get rid of any junk that may have already been loaded into the remainder of the fuel system. I hate to say it... But if it were mine I would pull the whole system apart to clean and blow out each part all the way to the intake.
I'm doing it a we speak - new injectors, fuel rail pulled apart and cleaned out (then scoped to ensure no remaining moisture or gunk - it's squeaky clean), Seafoam and/or carb cleaner to be suctioned through supply line (with hand-held vac pump), new fuel filter, empty tank and drying, pulling pump to clean or replace, new pump filter screen.

If that doesnt clean it out I dont know what will.

Is there any way that water could be getting in through vent holes in top? It's been sitting, I wouldn think so, but the back window leaks water into the floor in cargo area.
Old 02-08-2018, 07:29 PM
  #40  
Newbie
 
Justin.H's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2018
Posts: 1
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Model: Cherokee(SJ)
Default Same issue here on my 1989 4.0

So I’m going through the same battle you are. I had a cracked block in my Jeep. I went ahead and swapped the engine with another 89 4.0 and I transferred my flex plate to the new engine because the new engines flex plate was damaged. I know the crankshaft positioning sensor gets its wading from there so I’m concerned that the fle plate so throwing my timing off. I will follow your progress and update you on mine.
Old 02-11-2018, 03:37 PM
  #41  
CF Veteran
 
Bugout4x4's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2015
Location: Arizona
Posts: 4,481
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 14 Posts
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
I'm doing it a we speak - new injectors, fuel rail pulled apart and cleaned out (then scoped to ensure no remaining moisture or gunk - it's squeaky clean), Seafoam and/or carb cleaner to be suctioned through supply line (with hand-held vac pump), new fuel filter, empty tank and drying, pulling pump to clean or replace, new pump filter screen.

If that doesnt clean it out I dont know what will.

Is there any way that water could be getting in through vent holes in top? It's been sitting, I wouldn think so, but the back window leaks water into the floor in cargo area.
There is the fill tube hose, the vent hose and the fuel pump to tank seal that could also allow water to get in while driving in the rain.

Did a lot of junk come out of that fuel rail? I know when I did mine all I could think was that it was a wonder it was still running. It was full of crap right up to the level where the injectors draw fuel from the rail, I would say a third full at least. lol
Old 02-11-2018, 09:20 PM
  #42  
Junior Member
Thread Starter
 
PapaBearXJ88's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2017
Location: North Carolina (southeastern NC)
Posts: 60
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Year: 1988
Engine: 4.0L
Default Ovehauling entire fuel system

Originally Posted by Bugout4x4
There is the fill tube hose, the vent hose and the fuel pump to tank seal that could also allow water to get in while driving in the rain.

Did a lot of junk come out of that fuel rail? I know when I did mine all I could think was that it was a wonder it was still running. It was full of crap right up to the level where the injectors draw fuel from the rail, I would say a third full at least. lol
Fuel rail had the same thing in it that you see in these pictures. This explains so much - tank is rusted, sump is full of goo (and rust) pump screen covered, ect., ect.
I'm cleaning and/or replacing the entire fuel system.:
* New pump (even though the pressure was decent (34-36), I don't want to be pulling it apart next month because of more gunk that was clogging up the old pump.
* New tank
* New injectors (upgrading to 4-hole injectors) and o-rings
* New fuel filter
* Cleaned out fuel rail, new o-ring
* Cleaning all fuel lines - pumped lacquer thinner through the line with syringe, then plugged the end that comes out at the filter, and ran a drip IV into the line and tapped the lines (breaks loose the air bubbles and slowly replaces it with lacquer thinner), then let it sit overnight before blowing it out with air,
If I can safely rig something up to work with the old pump, I'd like to flush the lines again. maybe kerosene?
I'm kinda paranoid at this point about leaving anything out and jacking up some more injectors.
Attached Thumbnails 88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-bad-gas-tank_20180210_145740845.jpg   88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-sump_rust_20180210_152455365.jpg   88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-tank_rust_20180210_152546615.jpg   88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-img_20180211_173914293.jpg   88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps-img_20180210_155848797.jpg  

Old 02-11-2018, 10:22 PM
  #43  
::CF Moderator::
 
cruiser54's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Prescott, Az
Posts: 43,971
Received 1,559 Likes on 1,263 Posts
Year: 1990
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
Fuel rail had the same thing in it that you see in these pictures. This explains so much - tank is rusted, sump is full of goo (and rust) pump screen covered, ect., ect.
I'm cleaning and/or replacing the entire fuel system.:
* New pump (even though the pressure was decent (34-36), I don't want to be pulling it apart next month because of more gunk that was clogging up the old pump.
* New tank
* New injectors (upgrading to 4-hole injectors) and o-rings
* New fuel filter
* Cleaned out fuel rail, new o-ring
* Cleaning all fuel lines - pumped lacquer thinner through the line with syringe, then plugged the end that comes out at the filter, and ran a drip IV into the line and tapped the lines (breaks loose the air bubbles and slowly replaces it with lacquer thinner), then let it sit overnight before blowing it out with air,
If I can safely rig something up to work with the old pump, I'd like to flush the lines again. maybe kerosene?
I'm kinda paranoid at this point about leaving anything out and jacking up some more injectors.
You're doing great. Keep up the good work.
Old 02-12-2018, 09:24 PM
  #44  
CF Veteran
 
Bugout4x4's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2015
Location: Arizona
Posts: 4,481
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 14 Posts
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by cruiser54
You're doing great. Keep up the good work.
X2 Yep, don't mess around and do it right like you are. This is just about as extreme as it can get here I think. Not sure I have many worse gunked up than this one is.
Old 02-12-2018, 09:33 PM
  #45  
CF Veteran
 
Bugout4x4's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2015
Location: Arizona
Posts: 4,481
Likes: 0
Received 18 Likes on 14 Posts
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0
Default

Originally Posted by PapaBearXJ88
If I can safely rig something up to work with the old pump, I'd like to flush the lines again. maybe kerosene?
I'm kinda paranoid at this point about leaving anything out and jacking up some more injectors.
I think you are are going to be fine once you get it all together again with fresh fuel and everything clean. What you might want to do is leave the line unhooked at the rail, put a hose over it to capture it in a can, then cycle the pump several times just to be sure. Then hook it up and cycle it a few more times before starting it and you should be good to go!


Quick Reply: 88 4.0 Runs Rough After Engine Rebuild, tried everything, nothing helps



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:18 PM.