Fuel Injector Voltage
#46
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
So, I finally got another PCM (junkyard) installed. Fixed my CEL and dead injector issue. All of my injectors are firing again but I still am having the roughness/vibration at low rpm. The jeep seems to idle fine and run good at higher rpms but any time the tach gets close to 1300rpm it just gets really shaky. I can't help but think this is related to my injector issues because they both started at the same time. Also, what would have caused my pcm driver to go bad? I wonder if my injector signal wires are shorting out due to damaged insulation? I could see that causing a driver in the PCM to burn up, but doesn't really make sense why the jeep would run rough at certain rpm and not at others.
#47
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,806
Likes: 180
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
So, I finally got another PCM (junkyard) installed. Fixed my CEL and dead injector issue. All of my injectors are firing again but I still am having the roughness/vibration at low rpm. The jeep seems to idle fine and run good at higher rpms but any time the tach gets close to 1300rpm it just gets really shaky. I can't help but think this is related to my injector issues because they both started at the same time. Also, what would have caused my pcm driver to go bad? I wonder if my injector signal wires are shorting out due to damaged insulation? I could see that causing a driver in the PCM to burn up, but doesn't really make sense why the jeep would run rough at certain rpm and not at others.
#48
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
I replaced the engine mounts and trans mount about a year ago. I did test injector resistance (tested good) and I also tried a different set of injectors. Same issue even with the new ones. The spark plugs, cap, rotor and plug wires are all only about a year old (have about 8k miles on them). Same with the TPS and IAC valve. All my vac lines are new. Can't find any vacuum leaks anywhere. The problem is there no matter if the engine is cold or hot.
#49
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,806
Likes: 180
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
I replaced the engine mounts and trans mount about a year ago. I did test injector resistance (tested good) and I also tried a different set of injectors. Same issue even with the new ones. The spark plugs, cap, rotor and plug wires are all only about a year old (have about 8k miles on them). Same with the TPS and IAC valve. All my vac lines are new. Can't find any vacuum leaks anywhere. The problem is there no matter if the engine is cold or hot.
Have you checked the lifter preload? Compression test? How about a radiator leak down test? Change the coil for a known good? Just brainstorming.. Seems to happen at a certain rpm. Too bad no scope huh? How about this...Does your throttle cable rest on the back side of your crank sensor, like mine did? Bend it out of there. It can throw off the magnetism of the hall effect sensor.
Last edited by 97grand4.0; 09-27-2019 at 06:52 PM.
#50
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
Hey guys. So after a couple more days of failing to figure out whats going on I decided to go ahead a get a scope. I actually picked up the same one Dave has, the Hantek 1008c. After reading up on how to use scopes and watching a butt ton of ScannerDanner videos I think I might actually have an ignition problem. The only issue is I can't get my scope to show me a good secondary ignition waveform using the HT25 hook up that it came with. I'll get a glimpse of the wave on the screen but it jumps around so much I can't see it. I'm not sure if its my laptop lagging/freezing or if its just my settings. Anyway, Dave I was wondering if you had any experience with this? I've tried moving my ground clamp around to different places but it hasn't really made a difference. I think the best is just grounding it to the negative battery post.
Here's a link to a google drive with a video of what I'm talking about if ya'll are interested. Anyway, I appreciate all the help so far.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folde...nf?usp=sharing
Here's a link to a google drive with a video of what I'm talking about if ya'll are interested. Anyway, I appreciate all the help so far.
https://drive.google.com/drive/folde...nf?usp=sharing
#51
CF Veteran
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 2,139
Likes: 91
From: Syracuse, NY
Year: 1996
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
To waveform the ignition, it is best to use an ampclamp on the ASD fuse (using a fuse buddy) as this fuse is the circuit that goes right to the ignition coil. It will show all 6 ignition waves on one screen (typically it will auto detect the sequence). I have a Hantek scope. Then you can use your HT25 (or even just one of your probes) on one of the spark plug wires to plot the voltage spike from a known cylinder number (like #1) so that using the order 153624 you can identify which wave corresponds to which cylinder in the ignition sequence.
Here is the clamp...it measures amperage via capacitance then converts it to voltage so that the scope can plot it for you (its also useful for a lot of other things - and well worth having):
Here is the clamp...it measures amperage via capacitance then converts it to voltage so that the scope can plot it for you (its also useful for a lot of other things - and well worth having):
Last edited by jordan96xj; 10-02-2019 at 09:57 PM.
#52
CF Veteran
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 2,139
Likes: 91
From: Syracuse, NY
Year: 1996
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0L
Here is my ignition sequence (you could probably use it as a known-good representation):
A long sequence of primary ignition waves with cylinder 1 spark plug (secondary ignition) being indicated by the voltage spike below in blue.
A screen capture dialed in a bit closer to view 6 waves (6 cylinders).
A long sequence of primary ignition waves with cylinder 1 spark plug (secondary ignition) being indicated by the voltage spike below in blue.
A screen capture dialed in a bit closer to view 6 waves (6 cylinders).
#53
CF Veteran
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,313
Likes: 377
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
IDK, the parameters you have set up should work but your trigger isn't triggering. The trigger level set on the right axis should be a nice clear T but it looks like you cursor is sitting on it. Perhaps that's messing it up.
#55
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,806
Likes: 180
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
I don’t have the scope but Dave is right, you need to select your trigger source. I would put the crank sensor on channel 1 and trigger from that. Then the channel 2 on the secondary ignition probe. If the secondary is still jumping around after triggering from the crank sensor, you have a problem with ignition. Specifically, your spark isn't happening when the crank is telling it to.
#57
CF Veteran
Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 2,806
Likes: 180
From: syracuse ny
Year: 1997
Model: Grand Cherokee (ZJ)
Engine: 4.0, new lifters valve job with new springs and exhaust valves, preload set with shims
#58
CF Veteran
Joined: Jan 2017
Posts: 3,313
Likes: 377
From: Connecticut
Year: 2000
Model: Cherokee (XJ)
Engine: 4.0
To start I would just use the HT25 and run down the line and eyeball the 6 waveforms. Based on current issue:
that would be a good quick screen.
Need to figure out why the trigger isn't working. I can't make my trigger NOT work so IDK why his isn't working (yet). I shall fiddle with mine to try to duplicate that.
Then add the CPS and CKS. That's going to be a busy screen so we'll we'll need to work on the horizontal setting to fit it all in.
Need to figure out why the trigger isn't working. I can't make my trigger NOT work so IDK why his isn't working (yet). I shall fiddle with mine to try to duplicate that.
Then add the CPS and CKS. That's going to be a busy screen so we'll we'll need to work on the horizontal setting to fit it all in.
#60
Thread Starter
Junior Member
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 45
Likes: 1
From: ATL, GA
Year: 1995
Model: Cherokee(XJ)
Engine: 4.0
To start I would just use the HT25 and run down the line and eyeball the 6 waveforms. Based on current issue:
that would be a good quick screen.
Need to figure out why the trigger isn't working. I can't make my trigger NOT work so IDK why his isn't working (yet). I shall fiddle with mine to try to duplicate that.
that would be a good quick screen.
Need to figure out why the trigger isn't working. I can't make my trigger NOT work so IDK why his isn't working (yet). I shall fiddle with mine to try to duplicate that.
It's weird because I can get the trigger functions to work great just using the square wave generator from the calibration output and ground that's built into the Hantek.