More Traction From Tires
#31
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Joined: Mar 2009
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From: Tenn. and Mich.
Year: 2004
Model: Grand Cherokee
Engine: 4.7L V8
#32
Thread Starter
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From: Chico, CA
Year: 1986
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.3L with headers and full 3" exhaust system
http://www.reference.com/browse/Inner_tube
Sipe
Tread lugs often feature small narrow voids, or sipes, that improve the flexibility of the lug to deform as it traverses the footprint area. This reduces shear stress in the lug and reduces heat build up. Sipes also provide greater traction in icy conditions.
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6695023/fulltext.html
Abstract
In a pneumatic tire comprising a tread which comprises a row of a plurality of blocks divided in the circumferential direction of the tire, a closed sipe is disposed at an approximately central portion of the block and is inclined in a direction opposite to a direction of transverse grooves with respect to an axial direction of the tire. Improved performance in driving on wet roads can be exhibited due to the transverse grooves and the closed sipes. Because the closed sipe is disposed at an approximately central portion of the block, pressure from the road surface can be dispersed to both sides of the closed sipe, and high pressure from the road surface at the central portion of the block can be reduced. Because the closed sipe is disposed so as to be inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of the transverse grooves with respect to the axial direction of the tire, sufficient rigidity of the block can be maintained, deformation at a time of contact with the road surface can be suppressed, and rolling resistance can be reduced.
Sipe
Tread lugs often feature small narrow voids, or sipes, that improve the flexibility of the lug to deform as it traverses the footprint area. This reduces shear stress in the lug and reduces heat build up. Sipes also provide greater traction in icy conditions.
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6695023/fulltext.html
Abstract
In a pneumatic tire comprising a tread which comprises a row of a plurality of blocks divided in the circumferential direction of the tire, a closed sipe is disposed at an approximately central portion of the block and is inclined in a direction opposite to a direction of transverse grooves with respect to an axial direction of the tire. Improved performance in driving on wet roads can be exhibited due to the transverse grooves and the closed sipes. Because the closed sipe is disposed at an approximately central portion of the block, pressure from the road surface can be dispersed to both sides of the closed sipe, and high pressure from the road surface at the central portion of the block can be reduced. Because the closed sipe is disposed so as to be inclined in the direction opposite to the direction of the transverse grooves with respect to the axial direction of the tire, sufficient rigidity of the block can be maintained, deformation at a time of contact with the road surface can be suppressed, and rolling resistance can be reduced.
Last edited by 4.3L XJ; 08-23-2009 at 02:46 PM.
#33
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 750
Likes: 3
From: Blakeslee, PA
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.7
I'm beat from using a manual tire changer .. so I'm going to keep this simple and then bow out of the thread.
A) A Nascar/Formula one tire has "no tread" to maximize contact patch. Obviously, we cannot have that for the street. That woudl be why no sipes are needed on these tires. No tread blocks to concern ourselves with. So we use the size and shape of a tread block to determine what characteristics we wish the tire to exhibit. And like 4.3 said .... the sipes are another determining characteristic.
B) I just simply used the picture as a demonstration because typing long drawn out answers does nothing useful on this board. The DW thread post I put up is an excellent example. Took me all of 40 seconds to type it ... nothing to do with using comics. I'm guessing it probably took you every bit of 20 min to type that all up (if not more)
C) Not everyone uses their tire for "mud" I suppose I would have to agree there is more potential for liquid earth to get into the sipes and do squat. But for those that pay with granite ... I feel there is an edge to gain
D) I'm the last person to "go for the hype" .... my expiraments are simple in every manner. I agree they aren't "by the book" repeatable, but they are sufficient for me. What's my test? Take an almost worn set of tires and sipe them. Put them back on the road (best conducted in winter time, obviously). Not one person has remarked that they didn't notice an improvement (even spouses that didn't know the work was done -- my own wife is a good example).
E) Air is an isulator, yes. But it can conduct some thermal energy. Particularly if the air is cooler than the object it is in contact with. Extreme example here --- weld up an axle tube/centersection. Cover it so the exposed metal doesn't cool to quickly in the air (thereby cracking welds). On a super duper simplified scale, that is what I am implying here.
This post took me 3 minutes to type and I'm going to grab a lemonade. Help yourself to whatever beer, wine, or soda you wish.
I *think* I'm done with this thread.
Joe
A) A Nascar/Formula one tire has "no tread" to maximize contact patch. Obviously, we cannot have that for the street. That woudl be why no sipes are needed on these tires. No tread blocks to concern ourselves with. So we use the size and shape of a tread block to determine what characteristics we wish the tire to exhibit. And like 4.3 said .... the sipes are another determining characteristic.
B) I just simply used the picture as a demonstration because typing long drawn out answers does nothing useful on this board. The DW thread post I put up is an excellent example. Took me all of 40 seconds to type it ... nothing to do with using comics. I'm guessing it probably took you every bit of 20 min to type that all up (if not more)
C) Not everyone uses their tire for "mud" I suppose I would have to agree there is more potential for liquid earth to get into the sipes and do squat. But for those that pay with granite ... I feel there is an edge to gain
D) I'm the last person to "go for the hype" .... my expiraments are simple in every manner. I agree they aren't "by the book" repeatable, but they are sufficient for me. What's my test? Take an almost worn set of tires and sipe them. Put them back on the road (best conducted in winter time, obviously). Not one person has remarked that they didn't notice an improvement (even spouses that didn't know the work was done -- my own wife is a good example).
E) Air is an isulator, yes. But it can conduct some thermal energy. Particularly if the air is cooler than the object it is in contact with. Extreme example here --- weld up an axle tube/centersection. Cover it so the exposed metal doesn't cool to quickly in the air (thereby cracking welds). On a super duper simplified scale, that is what I am implying here.
This post took me 3 minutes to type and I'm going to grab a lemonade. Help yourself to whatever beer, wine, or soda you wish.
I *think* I'm done with this thread.
Joe
#34
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 750
Likes: 3
From: Blakeslee, PA
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.7
Found this as well.
I could care less at this point (note to self ... don't try to type after manually changing tires). But this might help or hurt both sides of the argument depending on how the info can be bent to suit purposes.
http://www.sipers.com/sipers/siping_tests.asp#
There is a basic (press release) and scientific copy on that link for anyone that wishes to read into it.
I could care less at this point (note to self ... don't try to type after manually changing tires). But this might help or hurt both sides of the argument depending on how the info can be bent to suit purposes.
http://www.sipers.com/sipers/siping_tests.asp#
There is a basic (press release) and scientific copy on that link for anyone that wishes to read into it.
#36
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Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,383
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Year: 1988 limited
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 litre
There you have it. Spaces do not however cause anything.
The resistance to rolling is due to deformation of the tread blocks.
This is caused indirectly by spaces.
The large tread blocks, because of more deformation cause the rolling resistance and vibration, which is another form of energy release.
This deformation is why tread blocks wear faster.
There is a scrubbing, which you have not accounted for, that scrapes the rubber off, which in turn generates more heat.
Now this is the bottom line. Rolling resistance generates heat
Deform only small portions of a block a little instead of a lot on one large block and you will generate less heat
No, the deformation of the summatory of mini blocks is bigger than the big block, that is the principle of siping to expose more edges and grab better on wet or snowy surfaces.
#37
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,383
Likes: 5
Year: 1988 limited
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 litre
That formula you used in part A is a nice standard formula. But changing a constant is not relative to this discussion, unless we are talking about different tires.
You need to ditch Part A, it does not apply here.
#38
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,383
Likes: 5
Year: 1988 limited
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 litre
Sipe
Tread lugs often feature small narrow voids, or sipes, that improve the flexibility of the lug to deform as it traverses the footprint area. Sipes also provide greater traction in icy conditions.
Tread lugs often feature small narrow voids, or sipes, that improve the flexibility of the lug to deform as it traverses the footprint area. Sipes also provide greater traction in icy conditions.
This reduces shear stress in the lug and reduces heat build up.
#39
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,383
Likes: 5
Year: 1988 limited
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 litre
I'm beat from using a manual tire changer .. so I'm going to keep this simple and then bow out of the thread.
A) A Nascar/Formula one tire has "no tread" to maximize contact patch. Obviously, we cannot have that for the street. That woudl be why no sipes are needed on these tires.
Took me all of 40 seconds to type it ...
I'm guessing it probably took you every bit of 20 min to type that all up (if not more)
Try to write a post like that in Italian or whatever other language you might know, and take the timing.
C) Not everyone uses their tire for "mud" I suppose I would have to agree there is more potential for liquid earth to get into the sipes and do squat. But for those that pay with granite ... I feel there is an edge to gain
D) I'm the last person to "go for the hype" .... my expiraments are simple in every manner. I agree they aren't "by the book" repeatable, but they are sufficient for me. What's my test? Take an almost worn set of tires and sipe them. Put them back on the road (best conducted in winter time, obviously). Not one person has remarked that they didn't notice an improvement (even spouses that didn't know the work was done -- my own wife is a good example).
E) Air is an isulator, yes. But it can conduct some thermal energy.
Extreme example here --- weld up an axle tube/centersection. Cover it so the exposed metal doesn't cool to quickly in the air (thereby cracking welds). On a super duper simplified scale, that is what I am implying here.
If you make big welds on small-thin parts they will crack, this can be avoided by welding more times on the same point with less wire, waiting for cooling in between.
This post took me 3 minutes to type and I'm going to grab a lemonade. Help yourself to whatever beer, wine, or soda you wish.
Beer, and a special beverage made out of almonds that looks like milk here, thanks.
I *think* I'm done with this thread.
Will you have it done for Moab2010?
I'm impatient to face you on the trails, hehehe..
#40
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Joined: Apr 2008
Posts: 7,661
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From: Smiths Station, Al
Year: 87
Model: Wagoneer
Engine: 4.0 I6
I have seen very little of it but I will go ahead.
Let not have any personal attacks. I don't want to close a thread with good discussion but I will if anything becomes personal.
Let not have any personal attacks. I don't want to close a thread with good discussion but I will if anything becomes personal.
#41
Thread Starter
CF Veteran
Joined: Aug 2008
Posts: 6,588
Likes: 494
From: Chico, CA
Year: 1986
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.3L with headers and full 3" exhaust system
I think I am done here too. Nothing is being accomplished. I am just going out to the shop now and telling my tires they are being thrown out because they are really worn out.
#43
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 750
Likes: 3
From: Blakeslee, PA
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.7
Stryker ... I doubt there will be any personal attacks. I normally enjoy these types of threads. It's not my fault fantic is a nerd.
At this point I think we are start to go off topic from the original argument and we're all losing focus on what we are arguing about. So I think the thread should really end at this point anyways.
*MY* argument is that the sipes do create additional winter & rock traction with the additional biting edges. I'm also a proponent that the sipes do help the tire last longer for normal street driving.
That said ....
Type it up in Italian and then translate it in Babel fish. Should be faster, no?
I used that specific analogy because the cast cools at a different rate than the mild steel. And such, has the potential to crack as they cool down in open air. That's why I said wrapping it up .. because the air around it is cooling it. But no .. you hadda go and give other reasons why welds crack and get us off topic again.
Yah yah yah. No need to get personal.
Physics & Engineering definitely have their place in this sport ... but sometimes I think it gets too ingrained instead of just "doing it" An example would be how people focus on the 4 link calculator too much. They use it as gospel when it's nothing more than a tuning tool. And sometimes, what the numbers say won't work, does. The bumble bee is a great example.
4 tires mounted & inflated ! Crossmember done (for now). Time to shimmy the axle in place temporarily !!!
Joe
At this point I think we are start to go off topic from the original argument and we're all losing focus on what we are arguing about. So I think the thread should really end at this point anyways.
*MY* argument is that the sipes do create additional winter & rock traction with the additional biting edges. I'm also a proponent that the sipes do help the tire last longer for normal street driving.
That said ....
Type it up in Italian and then translate it in Babel fish. Should be faster, no?
Hahaha, the main heat flow that provides cooling of a weld is through the attached metal that is a very good conductor. If your weld cracks it is probably bad setting of the welder or non chamfering the parts.
If you make big welds on small-thin parts they will crack, this can be avoided by welding more times on the same point with less wire, waiting for cooling in between.
If you make big welds on small-thin parts they will crack, this can be avoided by welding more times on the same point with less wire, waiting for cooling in between.
I used that specific analogy because the cast cools at a different rate than the mild steel. And such, has the potential to crack as they cool down in open air. That's why I said wrapping it up .. because the air around it is cooling it. But no .. you hadda go and give other reasons why welds crack and get us off topic again.
Originally Posted by fantic238
Don't think too much or you will never finish your build
Will you have it done for Moab2010?
I'm impatient to face you on the trails, hehehe..
Will you have it done for Moab2010?
I'm impatient to face you on the trails, hehehe..
Yah yah yah. No need to get personal.
Physics & Engineering definitely have their place in this sport ... but sometimes I think it gets too ingrained instead of just "doing it" An example would be how people focus on the 4 link calculator too much. They use it as gospel when it's nothing more than a tuning tool. And sometimes, what the numbers say won't work, does. The bumble bee is a great example.
4 tires mounted & inflated ! Crossmember done (for now). Time to shimmy the axle in place temporarily !!!
Joe
#44
CF Veteran
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 5,383
Likes: 5
Year: 1988 limited
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.0 litre
Stryker ... I doubt there will be any personal attacks. I normally enjoy these types of threads. It's not my fault fantic is a nerd.
Type it up in Italian and then translate it in Babel fish. Should be faster, no?
you hadda go and give other reasons why welds crack and get us off topic again
yes i couldn't resist, it was too silly for my nerdity, haha, i admit it, i went off topic once.
Yah yah yah. No need to get personal.
Physics & Engineering definitely have their place in this sport ... but sometimes I think it gets too ingrained instead of just "doing it" An example would be how people focus on the 4 link calculator too much. They use it as gospel when it's nothing more than a tuning tool. And sometimes, what the numbers say won't work, does. The bumble bee is a great example.
4 tires mounted & inflated ! Crossmember done (for now). Time to shimmy the axle in place temporarily !!!
#45
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 750
Likes: 3
From: Blakeslee, PA
Year: 97
Model: Cherokee
Engine: 4.7